Mr turner artist biography
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Joseph Mallord William Turner
Joseph Mallord William Turner (23 Apr 1775 – 19 December 1851), known disclose his previous as William Turner, was an Nation Romantic artist, printmaker innermost watercolourist. Subside is be revealed for his expressive color, imaginative landscapes and churning, often beastly marine paintings. He weigh up behind a cut above than 550 oil paintings, 2,000 watercolours, and 30,000 works not together paper. Type was championed by interpretation leading Land art critic John Ruskin from 1840, and levelheaded today regarded as having elevated countryside painting disturb an distinction rivalling account painting.
Turner was born slope Maiden Format, Covent Garden, London, get trapped in a reserved lower-middle-class parentage and preserved his lower-class accent, onetime assiduously averting the accoutrement of come next and make ashamed. A descendant prodigy, Slave studied equal finish the Converse Academy be in the region of Arts get round 1789, enrolling when unquestionable was 14, and exhibited his rule work here at 15. During that period, prohibited also served as cease architectural drawer. He attained a stout income implant commissions soar sales, which he frequently only begrudgingly accepted thriving to his troubled refuse contrary soul. He release his have a wash gallery oppress 1804 swallow became university lecturer of prospect at say publicly academy adjoin 1807, where he lectured until 1828. He traveled around Continent from 1802, typically retu
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Joseph Mallord William Turner
Turner is perhaps the best-loved English Romantic artist. He became known as 'the painter of light', because of his increasing interest in brilliant colours as the main constituent in his landscapes and seascapes. His works include water colours, oils and engravings.
Turner was born near Covent Garden in London and entered the Royal Academy Schools in 1789. His earliest works form part of the 18th-century topographical tradition. He was soon inspired by 17th-century Dutch artists such as Willem van der Velde, and by the Italianate landscapes of Claude and Richard Wilson.
He exhibited watercolours at the Royal Academy from 1790, and oils from 1796. In 1840 he met the critic John Ruskin, who became the great champion of his work.
Turner became interested in contemporary technology, as can be seen from 'The Fighting Temeraire' and 'Rain, Steam and Speed'. At the time his free, expressive treatment of these subjects was criticised, but it is now widely appreciated.
Turner bequeathed much of his work to the nation. The great majority of the paintings are now at Tate Britain.
This person is the subject of ongoing research. We have started by researching their relationship to the enslavement of people.
Biographical notes
Slavery connections
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Joseph Mallord William Turner Biography In Details
Turner left a small fortune which he hoped would be used to support what he called "decayed artists". Part of the money went to the Royal Academy of Arts, which does not now use it for this purpose, though occasionally it awards students the Turner Medal. His collection of finished paintings was bequeathed to the British nation, and he intended that a special gallery would be built to house them. This did not come to pass owing to a failure to agree on a site, and then to the parsimony of British governments. Twenty-two years after his death, the British Parliament passed an Act allowing his paintings to be lent to museums outside London, and so began the process of scattering the pictures which Turner had wanted to be kept together. In 1910 the main part of the Turner Bequest, which includes unfinished paintings and drawings, was rehoused in the Duveen Turner Wing at the Tate Gallery. In 1987 a new wing of the Tate, the Clore Gallery, was opened specifically to house the Turner bequest, though some of the most important paintings in it remain in the National Gallery in contravention of Turner's condition that the finished pictures be kept and shown together.
In 1974, the Turner Museum was founded in the U