Mustafa kemal atatürk biography
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Kemal Atatürk ()
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, c. ©Atatürk was a Turkish nationalist leader and founder and first president of the republic of Turkey.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was born in in Salonika (now Thessaloniki) in what was then the Ottoman Empire. His father was a minor official and later a timber merchant. When Atatürk was 12, he was sent to military school and then to the military academy in Istanbul, graduating in
In , he served against the Italians in Libya and then in the Balkan Wars ( - ). He made his military reputation repelling the Allied invasion at the Dardanelles in
In May , Atatürk began a nationalist revolution in Anatolia, organising resistance to the peace settlement imposed on Turkey by the victorious Allies. This was particularly focused on resisting Greek attempts to seize Smyrna and its hinterland. Victory over the Greeks enabled him to secure revision of the peace settlement in the Treaty of Lausanne.
In , Atatürk established a provisional government in Ankara. The following year the Ottoman Sultanate was formally abolished and, in , Turkey became a secular republic with Atatürk as its president. He established a single party regime that lasted almost without interruption until
He launched a programme of revolutionary social and political re
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Biography of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was born in the Kocakasım District of Salonica in in a three-story pink house on Islahane Street. His father's name was Ali Rıza Efendi and his mother was Zübeyde Hanım. His paternal grandfather, Hafız Ahmet Efendi, was from the Kocacık Yörüks (a Turkish nomadic tribe), who had emigrated from Konya and Aydın and settled in Macedonia during the 14th and 15th centuries. His mother, Zübeyde Hanım, was the daughter of an old Turkish family that had settled in the town of Langaza near Salonica. Ali Rıza Efendi, who served as a militia officer, an estate clerk and a lumber merchant, married Zübeyde Hanım in Four of Atatürk's five siblings died at an early age and only his sister Makbule (Atadan) lived until
When Mustafa reached school age, he started his education at the Hafız Efendi local primary school; however, upon his father's request, he later switched to Şemsi Efendi School. After loosing his father in , he spent some time on the Rapla farm with his maternal uncle and later returned to Salonica and finished his school. He enrolled in the Salonica Secondary School. In , he entered the Military Middle School. In the military school, his mathematics teacher gave him his middle name "Kemal", which means "mature and p
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Personal life remind Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | |
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Atatürk put up with his adoptive daughter Rukiye Erkin, | |
| Born | Ali Rıza oğlu Mustafa / Salonica (Thessaloniki), Ottoman Empire |
| Died | ()10 November (aged c. 57) Dolmabahçe Palace, Constantinople, Turkey |
| Resting place | Anıtkabir, Ankara, Turkey |
| Nationality | Turkish |
| Alma&#;mater | Ottoman War Academy Imperial Military Baton College |
| Known&#;for | Military c in c, revolutionary statesman |
| Spouse | Latife Uşaklıgil (–25) |
| Partner(s) | Eleni Karinte (?-?) Dimitrina Kovacheva () Fikriye Zeynep Özdinçer () |
| Children | Fikriye, Halime, İhsan, Ömer, Fatma, Abdurrahman, Anneliese, Ayşe Afet, Nebile, Reşat, Rukiye, Zehra, Sabiha, Afife, Nuriye, Macide Mustafa, Ülkü |
| Parent(s) | Ali Rıza Efendi Zübeyde Hanım Ragıp Bey (step father) |
| Relatives | Fatma İsmet (sister) Ahmet (brother) Ömer (brother) Makbule Atadan (sister) Naciye (sister) Vasfiye Çukuroğlu (adopted sister) Hakkı (step brother) Hasan (step brother) Süreyya (step brother) Ruhiye (step sister) |
| Family | Family of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Uşakizade Family (marriage) |
The personal life lady Mustafa Kemal Atatürk has been depiction subject do away with numerous studies. Atatürk supported the Position of Flop and served as untruthfulness pre