The life of jackie robinson biography bibliography
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Jackie Robinson
Who Was Jackie Robinson?
Baseball player Jackie Robinson broke Major League Baseball’s color barrier as its first Black athlete. The infielder made his debut with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, , and went on to have a decade-long Hall of Fame career despite repeated threats and abuse from fans and opponents. Also a vocal civil rights activist, Robinson served on the board of the NAACP and advocated for greater racial integration in sports. He died in at age MLB retired Robinson’s jersey, No. 42, in , and the league celebrates his legacy and accomplishments annually on Jackie Robinson Day.
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Jack Roosevelt Robinson
BORN: January 31,
DIED: October 24,
BIRTHPLACE: Cairo, Georgia
SPOUSE: Rachel Robinson ()
CHILDREN: Jack Jr., Sharon, and David
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aquarius
Childhood and Eduction
Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, , in Cairo, Georgia. The youngest of five children, he was raised in relative poverty by a single mother. His older brother, Matthew, inspired Robinson to pursue his talent and love of athletics. Matthew won a silver medal in the meter dash—just behind Jesse Owens—at the Olympic Games in Berlin.
Robinson attended John Muir High School in Pasadena, California, and Pasadena Junior College, w
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About
Jackie Robinson
Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, , in Cairo, Georgia, the son of a sharecropper and the grandson of former slaves. Young Jackie grew up in Pasadena, California, raised by a single working mother of five. After graduating from Pasadena Junior College, Jackie attended the University of California Los Angeles. A star athlete, Jackie became the universitys first four-sport letter winner, excelling in football, basketball, track and field, and baseball. After leaving UCLA, he served in the U.S. Army during World War II, but was court marshalled and honorably discharged for standing up for his rights and refusing to move to the back of a segregated military bus.
In , upon returning home from the military, Jackie Robinson set his sights on joining baseballs Negro Leagues and began playing shortstop for the Kansas City Monarchs. In , opportunity beckoned when Branch Rickey, the general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, invited Robinson to become the first African American to play with the all-white Dodgers farm team, the Montreal Royals. Anticipating the great adversity that Robinson would face as he integrated modern baseball, Rickey professed he needed a player who could bear the torment, famously telling Robinson he was looking for a ball
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