Vichy auschwitz serge klarsfeld biography

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Early Life

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Serge Klarsfeld

French jurist (born )

Serge Klarsfeld (born 17 September ) is a Romanian-born French activist and Nazi hunter known for documenting the Holocaust in order to establish the record and to enable the prosecution of war criminals. Since the s, he has made notable efforts to commemorate the Jewish victims of German-occupied France and has been a supporter of Israel.

Early years and later life

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Klarsfeld was born in Bucharest into a family of Romanian Jews that migrated to France before the Second World War began. In , his father was arrested by the Schutzstaffel in Nice during a roundup ordered by Alois Brunner. Deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp, Klarsfeld's father died there. The young Klarsfeld was cared for in a home for Jewish children operated by the Œuvre de secours aux enfants, a French Jewish humanitarian organisation.^[1] His mother and sister also survived the war in Vichy France and were helped by the underground French Resistance beginning in late ^[2]

Klarsfeld married Beate Künzel in and settled in Paris. Their son, Arno Klarsfeld&#;[fr] (born ), became a human rights attorney and worked for Nicolas Sarkozy while he was minister of the interior. Klarsfeld helped found and led the Sons and Daughter

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Serge Klarsfeld was eight years old when the Gestapo organised a roundup in the building in Nice where he was living with his family. His father Arno had previously built a hiding place in a cupboard in their flat, into which Serge, his sister Georgette and their mother Raissa immediately went;  when the Gestapo entered the apartment and asked where his family was, Arno answered that they had left Nice because the flat had been disinfected. The Gestapo brought him to hotel Excelsior which had been converted into a transit camp for arrested Jews. Thanks to his father’s action, Serge survived the Holocaust. His father didn’t. He was deported to Auschwitz and died there nine months later, in summer

Later in his life, Serge Klarsfeld tracked down in Syria the German who had organized the roundup, Alois Brunner, but was unable to get him extradited. Together with his wife Beate, born Küntzel in , they managed to expose many Germans responsible for the Holocaust, as well as many French supporters of the Vichy regime. Beate became world famous when she slapped German Chancellor Kurt Georg Kiesinger in November She wanted to draw attention to his role in the Nazi regime, where he had worked as a propagandist. Beate Klarsfeld was not born to be a fighter against