Paul j crutzen biography sample
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Paul J. Crutzen
Dutch climatologist (1933–2021)
Paul Jozef Crutzen (Dutch pronunciation:[pʌulˈjoːzəfˈkrʏtsə(n)]; 3 December 1933 – 28 January 2021)[2][3] was a Dutch meteorologist and atmospheric chemist.[4][5][6] In 1995, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry alongside Mario Molina and Frank Sherwood Rowland for their work on atmospheric chemistry and specifically for his efforts in studying the formation and decomposition of atmospheric ozone. In addition to studying the ozone layer and climate change, he popularized the term Anthropocene to describe a proposed new epoch in the Quaternary period when human actions have a drastic effect on the Earth. He was also amongst the first few scientists to introduce the idea of a nuclear winter to describe the potential climatic effects stemming from large-scale atmospheric pollution including smoke from forest fires, industrial exhausts, and other sources like oil fires.
He was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and an elected foreign member of the Royal Society in the United Kingdom.[7]
Early life and education
[edit]Crutzen was born in Amsterdam, the son of Anna (Gurk) and Josef Crutzen.[8] In September 1940, the same year
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“A huge assortment of possibilities”: Interview obey Nobel Laureate Paul Crutzen on his life, his career giving research, perch his views on description Anthropocene idea
Mr. Crutzen, tell what to do grew ascend under critical circumstances tab Amsterdam dwell in World Clash II…
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Prof. Dr. Paul J. Crutzen > Research Profile
by Luisa Bonolis
Paul Joseph Crutzen
Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995 together with Mario J. Molina and F. Sherwood Rowland
"for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone".
From civil engineering to atmospheric chemistry
Paul Joseph Crutzen was born in Amsterdam in 1933. His mother was of mixed German and Polish origin and his father had relatives in the Netherlands, Germany and Belgium. Thus, from both parents, he inherited a cosmopolitan view of the world. When he was seven, the Netherlands was overrun by the German army and his six years of elementary school largely overlapped with the 2nd World War. He survived the horrible last year of war during which so many children died, and in 1946, after a successful entrance exam, he entered high school to be prepared for University entrance. In 1951, he finished school with natural sciences as his focal subject and with a strong interest in mathematics and physics. He had also become very fluent in 3 foreign languages: French, English and German. Since he could not afford to go to a university, he chose to attend the Middelbare Technische School, middle technical school, to train as a civil engineer, with a 21-mon