Raja dahir biography
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Dahir of Aror
Hindu ruler of Sindh (663–712)
Raja Dahir (663 – 712 CE) was the last Hindu[1] ruler of Sindh (in present-day Pakistan).[2] A Brahmin ruler,[3] his kingdom was invaded in 711 CE by the Arab Umayyad Caliphate, led by Muhammad bin Qasim, where Dahir died while defending his kingdom. According to the Chachnama, the Umayyad campaign against Dahir was due to a pirate raid off the coast of the Sindhi coast that resulted in gifts to the Umayyad caliph from the king of Serendib (Old name of Sri Lanka) being stolen.[4][5]
Raja Dahir was born in 663 CE into the Brahman dynasty of Sindh, a family deeply rooted in Hindu traditions and governance. His father, Chach of Aror, who ruled from 631 to 671 CE, was a Brahmin who ascended to the throne after marrying the widowed Queen Suhandi. This event established the Chach dynasty, which would rule Sindh for nearly a century.[6]
He fought 3 battles successfully but was killed in the final one after being betrayed by the Buddhists who resented him during the Battle of Aror.[7] He died defending his region at Sindh which took place between his dynasty and the Arabs at the banks of the Indus River, near modern-day Nawabshah at the hands of the Arab general M
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Raja Dahir: The Last Hindu King of Sindh
Introduction
Raja Dahir was the last Hindu King of Sindh, an area that is now part of modern-day Pakistan. He ruled from 679 to 712 AD and remains a towering figure in the history of the Indian subcontinent. His reign represents a period of resilience and defiance in the face of overwhelming foreign aggression. Known for his valor and dedication to the preservation of Hindu culture, Raja Dahir’s leadership during a time of great turmoil left a lasting imprint on the history and culture of Sindh.
Sindh, often called the “Gateway of Islam” to the Indian subcontinent, was a region of strategic and cultural importance. Raja Dahir’s rule was marked by his efforts to protect his kingdom from external threats while fostering a thriving cultural and religious environment. The decline of the Hindu kingdom of Sindh, following the Arab conquest, led to profound changes, including the persecution of Hindus and the systematic erosion of their cultural identity—a legacy that continues to affect the Hindu community in Sindh to this day.
Early Life and Background
Raja Dahir was born in 663 CE into the Brahman dynasty of Sindh, a family deeply rooted in Hindu traditions and governance. His father, Chach of Aror, who
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From the pages of history: Raja Dahir — say publicly fallen champion of Sindh
Chief curator work Bhanbhore museum details spiritualist Mohammad tub Qasim conquered lands detainee Sindh
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